Prostatitis is an insidious and complex male disease that is difficult to diagnose in the early stages.This is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate area and is associated with pain, urinary problems, and men's health issues.
Prostatitis – What is it?
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate, which is the prostate located between the bladder and the male reproductive organ and surrounding the urethra, called the urethra.The latter receives a substance from the prostate through a duct that promotes the normal function of sperm.The prostate is covered by a membrane whose base is connective tissue.The prostate's network of blood vessels provides the blood supply to the pelvic organs, and the muscles inside the gland help retain urine and release the gland's secretions along with sperm during ejaculation.
The complete development of the male prostate is completed by the age of seventeen. After the age of sixty, all functions of the prostate decline and its components are replaced by connective tissue.These changes can affect a man's health, causing general discomfort and decreased tone.However, such conditions may appear at an earlier age.The most common cause is chronic prostatitis, an indolent process of inflammation of the prostate.
In addition to chronic, there is another form of the disease - acute.In acute prostatitis, the infection enters through the gland's excretory ducts.
Symptoms of acute and chronic prostatitis
The most common causes of prostatitis are:
- Various types of infections from the urethra, testicles and their appendages, bladder, or other inflamed organs.
- insufficient physical activity;
- Weak immunity;
- The presence of a chronic inflammatory process;
- promiscuity;
- Conditions of hypothermia;
- Urinary tract injury;
- Disturbed bowel movements;
- Circulation problems in the pelvic organs;
- hormonal imbalance;
- Malnutrition.
Chronic prostatitis is diagnosed when the following symptoms appear:
- Sexual function problems - urethral and rectal pain during ejaculation, weakened erections, premature ejaculation, lack of orgasm;
- Disorders in the activity of the urinary system - pain during urination, frequent urinary urgency, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, a feeling of incomplete emptying;
- Irritation and anxiety caused by increasing concerns about health conditions.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by high body temperature.Urination is difficult and painful.Swelling of the prostate area, which may lead to urinary retention.
Chronic prostatitis progresses relatively quietly, but the possibility of its progression can never be ruled out.
Additionally, improperly treated or untreated prostatitis can lead to adverse consequences, such as:
- Severe bladder pathology requiring surgical intervention;
- development of infertility;
- progressive cystitis;
- Development of pyelonephritis and other renal lesions;
- Purulent inflammation requiring surgical treatment;
- Narrowing of the urethra.
Treatment of prostatitis: using medications
In the case of acute illness, the patient needs to be admitted immediately to the urology department.If this is not possible, treatment of prostatitis will be performed surgically.
The general approach to treating prostatitis in the acute phase includes the following measures:
- Antimicrobial treatment.
- Forced bed rest.
- Prostatitis is treated with medications that ensure normal blood circulation.This method helps improve the flow of lymph and venous blood from inflamed glands and helps remove waste products from the body.
- Use painkillers.
- Other analgesics may be used.In addition to relieving pain, these medications also help reduce the inflammatory process to a certain extent.Sometimes, doctors will prescribe rectal suppositories, which contain the same substance as pills.Due to the local effect, they enhance the therapeutic effect.
- If prostatitis is accompanied by severe poisoning, an antidote is required.
In the case of complete inability to urinate independently, or in the case of a prostate abscess, surgical treatment is required.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive.The main treatments are:
- Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Take medications that promote better lymphatic drainage and improve blood supply to the pelvic organs.
- Take immunomodulatory drugs.At the same time, your doctor may recommend treatment with medications that can help relieve swelling in the prostate area, improve blood microcirculation, and reduce the likelihood of blood clots.
- In some cases, antidepressants and sedatives are needed to restore an erection.
- Systematic physical exercise will help normalize the blood supply and strengthen the pelvic muscles.It would be great if this set of exercises was written by a therapeutic exercise expert.
- An effective way to treat chronic prostatitis is rectal massage.Its main goal is to normalize blood supply, accelerate metabolic processes and eliminate congestion.But unfortunately, this technique can sometimes lead to not only physical discomfort but also psychological discomfort for representatives of the dominant gender.For this reason, they deliberately postpone going to the doctor, thereby worsening the situation.
Prevent the development of prostatitis
As we all know, prevention of any disease, including prostatitis, is easier than treatment.To prevent this unpleasant disease, the following precautions must be taken:
- Prevent hypothermia.
- Maintain a moderate diet – limit alcoholic beverages, fried foods and canned foods.
- Prevention of prostatitis can also be called regularity of sexual relations, since one of the reasons for its occurrence is stasis of sperm, as well as frequent erections with subsequent non-ejaculation.
- Preventing sexually transmitted diseases is also important.
- See your doctor regularly: Adult men should see a specialist every year for a physical exam.
After prostatitis treatment, outpatient maintenance courses and one-time nursing home treatments are recommended every six months.